解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Electrical impedance scanning (EIS) is a kind of potential bio-impedance measurement technology, especially aiding the diagnosis of breast cancer in women. By changing the frequency of the driving signal in turn while keeping the other conditions stable, multi-frequency measurement results on the object can be obtaine...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/7/S07
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal hiccups emerge as early as nine weeks post-conception, being the predominant diaphragmatic movement before 26 weeks of gestation. They are considered as a programmed isometric inspiratory muscle exercise of the fetus in preparation for the post-natal respiratory function, or a manifestation of a reflex circuitry...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/6/005
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although previous studies have established the feasibility of monitoring esophageal temperature during radiofrequency cardiac ablation using an esophageal temperature probe (ETP), some questions remain regarding its efficacy. The aims of this study were to study the effect of the location of the ETP on the temperature...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/5/001
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to detect minute amounts of glucose in diluted urine, we applied the Raman spectroscopy method. To simulate abnormal diluted urine in a toilet bowl, we diluted normal urine ten-fold with water and added glucose up to 8 mg dl(-1). Data were collected using a low-resolution Raman spectrometer that was preproces...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/5/011
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative disease which causes serious cognitive decline. Studies suggest that effective treatments for AD may be aided by the detection of the disease in its early stages, prior to extensive neuronal degeneration. In this paper, we propose a set of novel techniques which could help to...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/4/001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed an eight-channel telemetry system for studying experimental models of chronic cardiovascular disease. The system is an extension of a previous device that has been miniaturized, reduced in power consumption and provided with increased functionality. We added sensors for ventricular dimension, and cor...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/3/002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the present study was to develop and evaluate a new method for the prediction of unexplained syncope occurrences. Diagnosis of syncope is currently based on the reproduction of symptoms in combination with hypotension and bradycardia induced by a 45 min 60-70 degrees head-upright tilt test (HUTT). The main...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/2/007
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of human eye pupil reactivity is a very valuable diagnostic method used mainly for evaluation of the condition of the autonomic nervous system and the visual system. The paper presents an experimental pupillometer built in the Institute of Physics of the Wroclaw University of Technology. The apparatus makes i...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/28/1/006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish whether analysis of the left ventricular pressure waveform provides indicative information about cardiac load and contractility and to develop an algorithm for computer-based assessment of changes in these variables. In eight healthy standard breed anaesthetized open-chest pigs, ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/12/003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple frequency bio-electrical impedance analysis (MFBIA) may be useful for monitoring fluid balance in newborn infants or to provide early prediction of the outcome following perinatal asphyxia. A reference range of data is needed for identification of babies with abnormal impedance values. This was a cross-sectio...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/11/010
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::External defibrillation requires the application of high voltage electrical impulses via large external electrodes, placed on selected locations on the thorax surface. The position of the electrodes is one of the major determinants of the transthoracic impedance (TTI) which influences the intracardiac current flow dur...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/10/007
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional bioimpedance spectrometers measure resistance and reactance over a range of frequencies and, by application of a mathematical model for an equivalent circuit (the Cole model), estimate resistance at zero and infinite frequencies. Fitting of the experimental data to the model is accomplished by iterative, ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/9/007
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple wearable device for sit-to-stand timing detection was designed and constructed with rate gyroscopes and accelerometers and a dedicated adaptive algorithm. The method was validated by comparison with optoelectronic equipment. Results from the comparison showed a maximal error always lower than 2.5 x 10(-2) s f...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/8/006
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical alterations of red blood cells (RBCs) during storage eventually affect the electrical properties of blood. In this study, the physiological parameters such as extracellular (SAGM + CPD + residual plasma) Na(+), K(+), Cl(-), pH, 2,3-DPG and ATP together with the Cole-Cole parameters were measured using erythro...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/7/006
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An external electroenterogram (EEnG) is the recording of the small bowel myoelectrical signal using contact electrodes placed on the abdominal surface. It is a weak signal affected by possible movements and by the interferences of respiration and, principally, of the cardiac signal. In this paper an adaptive filtering...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/6/005
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of EIT in clinical research on severely ill lung patients requires a clarification of the influence of pathologic impedance distributions on the validity of the resulting tomograms. Significant accumulation of low-conducting air (e.g. pneumothorax or emphysema) or well-conducting liquid (e.g. haemat...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S16
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) image reconstruction is an ill-posed problem requiring maximum measurement precision. Recent EIT systems claim 60 to 80 dB precision. Achieving higher values is hard in practice since measurements must be performed at relatively high frequency, on a living subject, while using com...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S05
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalizability theory was used to investigate the score consistency of observed extracellular fluid/intracellular fluid (ECF/ICF) ratio measurements for both the global and leg-segmental bio-impedance spectroscopy methods. The test instrument used was a Xitron Hydra ECF/ICF Bio-Impedance Analyzer System, model 4200 ...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/4/005
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A time-varying parametric spectrum estimation method for analysing non-stationary heart rate variability signals is presented. As a case study, the dynamics of heart rate variability during an orthostatic test is examined. In this method, the non-stationary signal is first modelled with a time-varying autoregressive m...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/3/002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of mechanical stimulation on hemodynamics, such as due to mechanotransduction in vascular endothelial cells, have been widely discussed recently. We previously proposed a resonance model in which the arterial system is treated as a pressure-transmitting system, and suggested that the application of externa...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/2/004
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular and clinical assessments of arterio-venous fistula (AVF) function and access are important in patients undergoing or preparing to undergo renal dialysis. Objective assessment techniques include colour duplex ultrasound and more recently medical infrared thermography. Ideally, these should help assess problems...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/27/1/005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with claudication have an inadequate haemodynamic response to exercise. Blood flow response will not only have a magnitude, but also a rate of change. There is scope for investigating these parameters, as manipulation of the factors which control them may benefit work to improve the treatment for claudication...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/6/002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pre-ejection period (PEP) has recently been described as a potential parameter for monitoring cardiac preload. This study further investigated the influence of changes in intravascular volume status and the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on the pre-ejection period. In ten pigs, ECG, arteria...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/6/012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outflow conductance (C(out)) of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) system is a parameter considered to be predictive in selection for hydrocephalus surgery. C(out) can be determined through an infusion test. A new apparatus for performing infusion tests in a standardized and automated way was developed. The objective w...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/6/022
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the cross-sectional images taken with the zoom-in micro-tomography technique, we measured trabecular thicknesses of femur bones in postmortem rats. Since the zoom-in micro-tomography technique is capable of high resolution imaging of a small local region inside a large subject, we were able to measure the trabec...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/5/008
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment and diagnosis of lower limb peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) is important since it can lead progressively to disabling claudication, ischaemic rest pain and gangrene. Historically, the first assessment has been palpation of the peripheral pulse since it can become damped, delayed and diminis...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/5/018
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance endotomography (EIE) is a modality of impedance imaging where the electrodes are located on an insulating core placed at the centre of the region of interest. The absence of a physical limit to the medium surrounding the probe enables the use of remote electrodes. The present study compares the fe...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A coordinated study of the dispersal of water between the various body compartments (stomach and gut, blood stream and tissue) and the similar dispersal kinetics of ethanol and its metabolism has been carried out involving two healthy volunteers using flowing afterglow mass spectrometry, FA-MS, and selected ion flow t...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/011
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an open loop feedback intelligent system for neonatal intensive care management. The system provides a tool enabling the user to make the final decision to accept or reject the advice given. The system collects 18 parameters from the bedside monitor and ventilator using a Medical Information Bus (...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/4/019
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes recent developments in microfabricated flow cytometers and related microfluidic devices that can detect, analyze, and sort cells or particles. The high-speed analytical capabilities of flow cytometry depend on the cooperative use of microfluidics, optics and electronics. Along with the improvemen...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/3/R02
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance spectroscopy has been developed as a potential method for the diagnosis of carcinoma in epithelial tissues. An understanding of the influence of structural changes in the tissue on the properties measured using this technique is essential for interpreting measured data and optimization of probe de...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/3/010
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::One unfortunate occurrence in experimental measurements with electrical impedance tomography is electrodes which become detached or poorly connected, such that the measured data cannot be used. This paper presents an automatic approach to detect such erroneous electrodes. It is based on the assumption that all valid m...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/017
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to check the effect of varying blood volume in the chest and gravity on the distribution of ventilation and aeration in the lungs. The change in intrathoracic blood volume was elicited by application of lower body negative pressure (LBNP) of -50 cmH2O. The variation of gravity in terms of hypo...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate whether body mass index (BMI) influences the estimation of extracellular volume (ECV) in hemodialysis (HD) patients when using segmental bioimpedance analysis (SBIA) compared to wrist-to-ankle bioimpedance analysis (WBIA) during HD with ultrafiltration (UF). Twenty five HD patie...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/009
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal obstruction disturbs comfort during daytime, and sleep quality. Convenient objective assessment of nasal ventilation would be desirable. Therefore, we developed a technique for unobtrusive monitoring of bilateral nasal airflow. Nasal cannulae with separated left- and right-sided tubings were connected to two pre...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/26/1/007
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::EPR oximetry is a promising, relatively non-invasive method for monitoring the partial pressure of oxygen in tissue (PtO2) that has proved useful in following changes under various physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. Optimal utilization of the method will be facilitated by systematic comparisons with other av...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/6/007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart rate variability (HRV) is often analysed using short-term studies. Our objective was to compare two of them in a group of diabetic patients (reduced HRV) and in a control group. From the same 10 min surface electrocardiogram (ECG) two recordings were obtained. In one of them the whole signal was acquired through...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/6/n01
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrocardiogram is a representative signal containing information about the condition of the heart. The shape and size of the P-QRS-T wave, the time intervals between its various peaks, etc may contain useful information about the nature of disease affecting the heart. However, the human observer cannot directly...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/005
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A magnetic pulse generator has been set up in order to study gastric activity. Two coils 1.05 m in diameter, arranged in a Helmholtz configuration, were used. The system generated magnetic field pulses higher than 15 mT, of duration 17.3+/-1.2 ms. Measurements were performed in 11 male volunteers, with average age 29....
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/5/015
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nonlinear model predictive controller has been developed to maintain normoglycemia in subjects with type 1 diabetes during fasting conditions such as during overnight fast. The controller employs a compartment model, which represents the glucoregulatory system and includes submodels representing absorption of subcut...
journal_title:Physiological measurement
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/0967-3334/25/4/010
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00